Creating a toilet for camping is essential for comfort, hygiene, and environmental responsibility when you’re far from traditional facilities. Whether you’re car camping, backpacking, or setting up a remote base camp, a DIY camping toilet is easy to assemble using affordable materials.
This guide explores the most effective methods, expert tips, and best practices for making your own camping toilet—so you can stay comfortable and leave no trace.
Key Takeaways
- Build a camping toilet using a 5-gallon bucket, trash bags, and a pool noodle for comfort.
- Add absorbent material like sawdust or cat litter to control odor and moisture in your camping toilet.
- Always pack out waste using biodegradable bags or follow local disposal rules to protect the environment.
- Enhance your setup with privacy shelters and portable handwashing stations for maximum hygiene.
- Responsible waste disposal is crucial—never bury plastic bags or leave waste behind.
DIY Camping Toilet Methods
The Bucket Toilet (Step-by-Step)
Materials Needed:
- 5-gallon bucket with lid
- Heavy-duty trash bags (10–13 gallon)
- Pool noodle or pipe insulation
- Absorbent material (sawdust, wood chips, peat moss, or cat litter)
- Toilet paper
Instructions:
- Line the bucket with a trash bag.
- Place a generous layer of absorbent material at the bottom.
- Cut a slit along the pool noodle and fit it over the rim for a comfortable seat.
- After each use, sprinkle more absorbent material to cover waste and control odor.
- Secure the lid when not in use.
- When full, tie off the bag and pack it out for proper disposal.
Expert Tip:
Add a few drops of essential oil to the absorbent material for extra odor control.
Related: Best National Parks For Camping In the USA
The Compact Stool Method
Materials Needed:
- Folding camping stool
- Scissors or utility knife
- Duct tape
- Waste collection bag (wag bag or similar)
Instructions:
- Remove any mesh or fabric from the stool’s seat.
- Cut a hole in the seat fabric, leaving enough edge for support.
- Reinforce the edges with duct tape.
- Place a waste bag over the seat and secure it.
Best For:
Backpackers and hikers who need a lightweight, collapsible option.
Related: Backpacking 101: Essential Backpacking Tips for Beginners
Upgraded Bucket Toilet with Real Seat
Materials Needed:
- 5-gallon bucket
- Standard toilet seat (wooden preferred)
- Plywood (for mounting)
- Fasteners and glue
Instructions:
- Trace the bucket’s rim onto plywood and cut a matching hole.
- Attach the toilet seat to the plywood, then secure the plywood to the bucket.
- Line the bucket with a trash bag and add absorbent material.
Best For:
Extended camping trips where comfort is a priority.
Comfort and Hygiene Enhancements
Absorbent Materials and Odor Control
- Use sawdust, peat moss, or non-clumping cat litter to absorb moisture and reduce smell.
- Sprinkle absorbent material after each use.
Privacy Solutions (Tents, Tarps)
- Set up a pop-up privacy tent or hang a tarp for a makeshift outhouse.
- Choose a spot at least 200 feet from water sources and campsites.
Hand Hygiene in the Wild
- Bring hand sanitizer, biodegradable soap, and a portable handwashing station.
- Use disposable wipes for extra cleanliness, but always pack them out.
Responsible Waste Disposal
Pack-Out Best Practices
- Use double-bagging for extra security.
- Only use biodegradable bags if local regulations allow.
- Never bury plastic bags or leave waste behind.
Eco-Friendly Bags and Composting Options
- Look for compostable waste bags designed for human waste.
- Consider a portable composting toilet for semi-permanent camps.
Leave No Trace Guidelines
- Always follow Leave No Trace principles.
- In sensitive or high-traffic areas, packing out all waste is mandatory.
DIY vs. Commercial Camping Toilets
Method | Comfort Level | Portability | Cost | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bucket + Pool Noodle | High | Moderate | Low | Car/base camping |
Folding Stool + Wag Bag | Moderate | High | Low | Backpacking, hiking |
Bucket + Toilet Seat | Very High | Moderate | Medium | Extended stays |
Commercial Portable Toilet | Very High | Low | High | RV, glamping, families |
When to Consider a Commercial Solution:
If you camp frequently, with a large group, or want the highest comfort and sanitation, a commercial portable toilet may be worth the investment.
Conclusion
Making a toilet for camping is simple, cost-effective, and essential for a comfortable outdoor experience. Choose the DIY method that fits your trip, add comfort and hygiene upgrades, and always dispose of waste responsibly. With these tips, you’ll camp cleaner, greener, and more comfortably—leaving only footprints behind.
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